{"id":223,"date":"2026-07-10T06:47:05","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T22:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itemicu.cn\/?p=223"},"modified":"2026-07-10T06:47:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T22:47:05","slug":"docker-nginx-wordpress-%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b-ssl-%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e8%bf%87%e6%9c%9f%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%ad%e6%9c%9f%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itemicu.cn\/?p=223","title":{"rendered":"Docker + Nginx + WordPress \u73af\u5883\u4e0b SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u7684\u7eed\u671f\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f51\u7ad9 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee HTTPS \u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8bc1\u4e66\u65e0\u6548\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u90e8\u7f72\u7684 Nginx + WordPress \u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7eed\u671f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4 Nginx \u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21 Docker + Nginx + WordPress \u73af\u5883\u4e0b SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7eed\u671f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u5747\u5df2\u8131\u654f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b\u6982\u89c8<\/h2>\n<pre><code>1. \u786e\u8ba4 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\n2. \u786e\u8ba4 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\n3. \u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d Nginx \u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\n4. \u521b\u5efa SSL \u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76ee\u5f55\n5. \u4e0a\u4f20 fileauth.txt \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\n6. \u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u652f\u6301 HTTP \u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\n7. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\n8. \u4fee\u590d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684 DNS \u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898\n9. SSL \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5b8c\u6210\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\n10. \u4e0b\u8f7d Nginx \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\n11. \u4e0a\u4f20\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\n12. \u66ff\u6362 Nginx \u4e2d\u7684 ssl_certificate \u914d\u7f6e\n13. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u91cd\u8f7d Nginx\n14. \u9a8c\u8bc1 HTTPS \u662f\u5426\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>SSL \u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868 HTTPS \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u66ff\u6362\u5230 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cHTTPS \u624d\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u786e\u8ba4 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>docker ps --format \"table {{.Names}}\\t{{.Image}}\\t{{.Ports}}\\t{{.Status}}\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nginx \u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n<li>80 \u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a<\/li>\n<li>443 \u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a<\/li>\n<li>WordPress \u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>NAMES       IMAGE          PORTS\nnginx       nginx:latest   0.0.0.0:80-&gt;80\/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443-&gt;443\/tcp\nwordpress   wordpress      0.0.0.0:9999-&gt;80\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c Nginx \u5bb9\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u6620\u5c04 80 \u6216 443\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216 HTTPS \u8bbf\u95ee\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u786e\u8ba4 Nginx \u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<p>Docker \u90e8\u7f72\u7684 Nginx\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u751f\u6548\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 <code>\/etc\/nginx<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>docker inspect nginx --format '{{range .Mounts}}{{println .Source \" -&gt; \" .Destination}}{{end}}'<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u6302\u8f7d\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\/home\/data\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf -&gt; \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\n\/home\/data\/nginx\/conf\/conf.d -&gt; \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\n\/home\/data\/nginx\/html -&gt; \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\n\/home\/data\/nginx\/ssl -&gt; \/home\/data\/nginx\/ssl<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<code>\/home\/data\/nginx\/conf\/conf.d<\/code><\/li>\n<li>Nginx \u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<code>\/home\/data\/nginx\/html<\/code><\/li>\n<li>Nginx \u8bc1\u4e66\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<code>\/home\/data\/nginx\/ssl<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u67e5\u770b Nginx \u5b9e\u9645\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c <code>nginx -T<\/code> \u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>docker exec nginx nginx -T 2&gt;&amp;1 | grep -nE \"server_name|listen|ssl_certificate|ssl_certificate_key|root|proxy_pass|return 301|well-known|include\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u524d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b <code>server_name<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u76d1\u542c\u4e86 80 \u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u76d1\u542c\u4e86 443 \u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u524d HTTPS \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 <code>.well-known<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u770b\u5230 <code>listen 443 ssl;<\/code>\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230 <code>listen 80;<\/code>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 HTTP \u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u521b\u5efa SSL \u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<p>SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\/.well-known\/pki-validation\/fileauth.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u9759\u6001\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\/home\/data\/nginx\/html<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>mkdir -p \/home\/data\/nginx\/html\/.well-known\/pki-validation<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>vim \/home\/data\/nginx\/html\/.well-known\/pki-validation\/fileauth.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u628a SSL \u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5185\u5bb9\u7c98\u8d34\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>&lt;FILE_AUTH_TOKEN&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u8981\u516c\u5f00\u5230\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u622a\u56fe\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u652f\u6301 HTTP \u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u524d\u5148\u5907\u4efd\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>cp \/home\/data\/nginx\/conf\/conf.d\/example.conf \/home\/data\/nginx\/conf\/conf.d\/example.conf.bak.$(date +%F-%H%M)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\u7ad9\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>vim \/home\/data\/nginx\/conf\/conf.d\/example.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com www.example.com;\n\n    location ^~ \/.well-known\/pki-validation\/ {\n        root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\n        default_type text\/plain;\n        try_files $uri =404;\n    }\n\n    location \/ {\n        return 301 https:\/\/www.example.com$request_uri;\n    }\n}\n\nserver {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    server_name example.com www.example.com;\n\n    ssl_certificate \/home\/data\/nginx\/ssl\/old_certificate.crt;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/home\/data\/nginx\/ssl\/old_certificate.key;\n\n    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;\n    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;\n    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;\n\n    location ^~ \/.well-known\/pki-validation\/ {\n        root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\n        default_type text\/plain;\n        try_files $uri =404;\n    }\n\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\n        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/wordpress:80;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>listen 80;<\/code> \u7528\u4e8e HTTP \u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>server_name<\/code> \u8981\u5305\u542b\u6839\u57df\u540d\u548c www \u57df\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>.well-known<\/code> \u8def\u5f84\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u8df3\u8f6c\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\u5230 WordPress\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8def\u5f84\u6700\u597d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de <code>200 OK<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u91cd\u8f7d Nginx<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>docker exec nginx nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>nginx: the configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf syntax is ok\nnginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\u914d\u7f6e\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u8f7d Nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>docker exec nginx nginx -s reload<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h2>\n<p>\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6839\u57df\u540d\u548c www \u57df\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>curl -i http:\/\/example.com\/.well-known\/pki-validation\/fileauth.txt\n\ncurl -i http:\/\/www.example.com\/.well-known\/pki-validation\/fileauth.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b63\u5e38\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u8be5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>HTTP\/1.1 200 OK\nServer: nginx\nContent-Type: text\/plain\n\n&lt;FILE_AUTH_TOKEN&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672c\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7 DNS\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5 Nginx \u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\u6b63\u786e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>curl -i -H \"Host: example.com\" http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/.well-known\/pki-validation\/fileauth.txt\n\ncurl -i -H \"Host: www.example.com\" http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/.well-known\/pki-validation\/fileauth.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u672c\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd4\u56de <code>200 OK<\/code>\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u5341\u3001\u5904\u7406 DNS \u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Could not resolve host<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6216\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Can't find example.com: No answer<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\u662f DNS \u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>nslookup example.com\nnslookup www.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6839\u57df\u540d\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u4e3b\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a@\n\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aA\n\u8bb0\u5f55\u503c\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u516c\u7f51 IP<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>www \u57df\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u4e3b\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1awww\n\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aA\n\u8bb0\u5f55\u503c\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u516c\u7f51 IP<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 CNAME\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u4e3b\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1awww\n\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aCNAME\n\u8bb0\u5f55\u503c\uff1aexample.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>DNS \u751f\u6548\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>curl -i http:\/\/example.com\/.well-known\/pki-validation\/fileauth.txt\ncurl -i http:\/\/www.example.com\/.well-known\/pki-validation\/fileauth.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e24\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u90fd\u8fd4\u56de <code>200 OK<\/code> \u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de SSL \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u70b9\u51fb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h2>\n<p>SSL \u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u4f1a\u7b7e\u53d1\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u9009\u62e9 Apache\u3001Tomcat \u6216 IIS\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>new_certificate.crt\nnew_certificate.key<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6216\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>new_certificate.pem\nnew_certificate.key<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>.crt<\/code> \u6216 <code>.pem<\/code> \u5bf9\u5e94 <code>ssl_certificate<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>.key<\/code> \u5bf9\u5e94 <code>ssl_certificate_key<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<code>.key<\/code> \u662f\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4f20\u8bc1\u4e66\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\/home\/data\/nginx\/ssl\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u8bc1\u4e66\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>cd \/home\/data\/nginx\/ssl\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u89e3\u538b\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>unzip new_certificate_NGINX.zip<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ls -lah \/home\/data\/nginx\/ssl<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>old_certificate.crt\nold_certificate.key\nnew_certificate.crt\nnew_certificate.key\nnew_certificate_NGINX.zip<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u66ff\u6362 Nginx \u4e2d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n<p>\u518d\u6b21\u5907\u4efd\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>cp \/home\/data\/nginx\/conf\/conf.d\/example.conf \/home\/data\/nginx\/conf\/conf.d\/example.conf.bak.$(date +%F-%H%M)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>vim \/home\/data\/nginx\/conf\/conf.d\/example.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u627e\u5230\u65e7\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ssl_certificate \/home\/data\/nginx\/ssl\/old_certificate.crt;\nssl_certificate_key \/home\/data\/nginx\/ssl\/old_certificate.key;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ssl_certificate \/home\/data\/nginx\/ssl\/new_certificate.crt;\nssl_certificate_key \/home\/data\/nginx\/ssl\/new_certificate.key;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u662f <code>.pem<\/code>\uff0c\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ssl_certificate \/home\/data\/nginx\/ssl\/new_certificate.pem;\nssl_certificate_key \/home\/data\/nginx\/ssl\/new_certificate.key;<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u5341\u56db\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u91cd\u8f7d Nginx<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>docker exec nginx nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>docker exec nginx nginx -s reload<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 openssl \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d HTTPS \u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>echo | openssl s_client -servername www.example.com -connect www.example.com:443 2&gt;\/dev\/null | openssl x509 -noout -dates -issuer -subject<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u91cd\u70b9\u770b <code>notAfter<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>notAfter=\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5230\u671f\u65f6\u95f4<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5230\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e Nginx \u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u8f7d\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6d4b\u8bd5 HTTPS\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>curl -I https:\/\/www.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de <code>200 OK<\/code> \u6216 <code>301 Moved Permanently<\/code>\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e HTTPS \u5df2\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u5341\u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 HTTPS \u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66ff\u6362\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u6539 Nginx \u7684 <code>ssl_certificate<\/code> \u548c <code>ssl_certificate_key<\/code> \u540e\uff0cHTTPS \u624d\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u914d\u7f6e 80 \u7aef\u53e3\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a SSL \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP \u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>http:\/\/example.com\/.well-known\/pki-validation\/fileauth.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c Nginx \u6ca1\u6709\u76d1\u542c 80\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 .well-known \u8def\u5f84\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u914d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u88ab\u4ee3\u7406\u5230 WordPress \u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c HTTPS\uff0c\u800c HTTPS \u8bc1\u4e66\u53c8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5355\u72ec\u914d\u7f6e <code>.well-known<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u8ba4 Nginx \u771f\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u770b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u7528 openssl \u67e5\u8be2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>echo | openssl s_client -servername www.example.com -connect www.example.com:443 2&gt;\/dev\/null | openssl x509 -noout -dates -issuer -subject<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c <code>notAfter<\/code> \u8fd8\u662f\u65e7\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u8131\u654f\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n<p>\u53d1\u5e03\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u622a\u56fe\u6216\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8131\u654f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u771f\u5b9e\u57df\u540d\uff1a\u7528 <code>example.com<\/code> \u66ff\u4ee3<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u516c\u7f51 IP\uff1a\u7528 <code>x.x.x.x<\/code> \u66ff\u4ee3<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1a\u7528 <code>old_certificate<\/code> \u548c <code>new_certificate<\/code> \u66ff\u4ee3<\/li>\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u7528 <code>&lt;FILE_AUTH_TOKEN&gt;<\/code> \u66ff\u4ee3<\/li>\n<li>SSH \u767b\u5f55 IP\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5c55\u793a<\/li>\n<li>Session ID\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5c55\u793a<\/li>\n<li><code>.key<\/code> \u79c1\u94a5\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u5f00<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u5c24\u5176\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6 <code>.key<\/code> \u662f\u6700\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u622a\u56fe\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u516c\u5f00\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u5199\u5165\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u5341\u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7eed\u671f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684 Nginx \u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6574\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>HTTP \u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\n\u2193\nSSL \u5e73\u53f0\u7b7e\u53d1\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\n\u2193\n\u4e0b\u8f7d Nginx \u7c7b\u578b\u8bc1\u4e66\n\u2193\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u76ee\u5f55\n\u2193\n\u4fee\u6539 Nginx ssl_certificate \u914d\u7f6e\n\u2193\nnginx -t \u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\n\u2193\nreload Nginx\n\u2193\nopenssl \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>SSL \u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f \u2260 HTTPS \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6548\u3002\u53ea\u6709 Nginx \u6b63\u786e\u52a0\u8f7d\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0cHTTPS \u624d\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21 Docker + Nginx + WordPress \u73af\u5883\u4e0b SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7eed\u671f\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001DNS \u89e3\u6790\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001Nginx \u8bc1\u4e66\u66ff\u6362\u4ee5\u53ca HTTPS \u751f\u6548\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[10,14,13,12,11],"class_list":["post-223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wp","tag-docker","tag-https","tag-nginx","tag-ssl","tag-wordpress"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itemicu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itemicu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itemicu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itemicu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itemicu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=223"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.itemicu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":224,"href":"https:\/\/www.itemicu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions\/224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itemicu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itemicu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itemicu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}